Analysis of the introduction of digital technologies into the public procurement system, their impact on transparency, accessibility and competition

Abstract

The digitalization of public procurement is a crucial tool for increasing transparency, accessibility, and competition in government contracting. This article analyzes the key directions of digital technology implementation in Russia’s public procurement system, examines their impact on the efficiency of procurement processes, and identifies major challenges related to the accessibility of tenders for different categories of suppliers. Special attention is paid to issues of automation, electronic document management, digital signatures, and machine data analysis. A comparative analysis of international digitalization practices in public procurement is conducted, leading to proposals for improving Russia’s contracting system. The article formulates recommendations for eliminating barriers for small businesses and foreign suppliers and outlines promising directions for the development of digital technologies in public procurement.