Analysis of the impact of the introduction of unmanned construction equipment on optimizing the timing of large-scale infrastructure projects

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the impact of the introduction of unmanned construction equipment on optimizing the timing of large-scale infrastructure projects. The introduction substantiates the relevance of the research in the context of growing urbanization and the need to improve the efficiency of construction processes. The problem of speeding up work and reducing costs is gaining strategic importance for enterprises in the construction industry, which stimulates the search for innovative solutions using automated systems. The Methods section describes the research methodology, which includes collecting statistical data, comparative analysis of projects with traditional and innovative technologies, as well as conducting a series of case studies at facilities with large-scale infrastructure tasks. Methods of quantitative and qualitative assessment of the impact of unmanned vehicles on construction time, cost-effectiveness analysis, and modeling of process optimization scenarios were used. Using an integrated approach made it possible to identify key dependencies and factors contributing to a reduction in time and budget costs. The "Results" section demonstrates that the introduction of unmanned construction equipment leads to a significant reduction in project implementation time. It has been revealed that the use of autonomous automation systems can reduce the duration of critical construction stages by up to 20-30% compared with traditional methods, which affects operational decision-making and cost reduction. Additionally, there is an improvement in the quality of construction work due to the exclusion of the human factor, which reduces the risk of errors and emergencies. In the "Discussion" section, the results are interpreted and the prospects for further development of innovative technologies in construction are considered. The authors emphasize the importance of government support, the introduction of regulatory regulations and cross-industry cooperation for the full development of unmanned solutions. The proposed recommendations include the development of digital infrastructure and the training of specialists for the effective integration of autonomous systems into construction processes. Thus, the analysis confirms the hypothesis about the positive impact of unmanned vehicles on optimizing the timing of infrastructure projects, which opens up new opportunities for modernizing the industry and increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in today's market.